Researching Nodding Disease

Nodding disease is a syndrome that was first reported in Tanzania in 1962, has been spreading in South Sudan and Uganda more recently. The number of cases in northern Uganda appear to have increased at a particularly fast clip in the last year. Nodding disease sounds made-up, but it is very real and often fatal, and is becoming a growing problem in the region. Most problematic is that the causes of nodding disease are still unclear, although there appears to be a connection with a parasitic infection from Onchocerca Volvulus, which causes river blindness.

Adult Onchocerca volvulus worms (WHO)

The Daily Monitor ran a story on December 23, 2011, quoting director of health services in Uganda, Dr. Jane Achieng, as saying that there are around 2,200 reported cases of nodding disease in Uganda (most in Acholi sub-region) and that the first case in the area had been reported in 2009.

A letter to the Daily Monitor written by Dr. Ddungu, of the Uganda Programme on Cancer and Infectious Diseases, notes that a similar phenomenon was studied in Kyarusozi sub-county as early as 1991. A 1992 study by E. Ovuga et al. on this topic was published in the East African Medical Journal.

Nodding disease appears to afflict children between the ages of 5 and 15 and is usually diagnosed by the characteristic nodding it produces in children. The head nodding (HN) is often triggered by eating or seeing familiar foods, or when a child becomes cold. Winkler et al. (2008) write:

HN represents a repetitive short loss of neck muscle tone resulting in a nodding of the head, sometimes associated with a short loss of muscle tone of the upper extremities. Loss or impairment of consciousness may be present, but not always. To date HN is not mentioned in any classification and it remains unclear whether it represents a seizure disorder and if so, whether it belongs to the group of generalized or partial seizures.

Nodding disease appears to be a growing problem that warrants serious attention from the government. The CDC and WHO have been involved in investigating its causes, but there has been relatively little information available to the public about this illness. I’ll be posting information on the published medical literature on nodding disease, as well as news updates and commentary as they become available.

10 Replies to “Researching Nodding Disease”

  1. It seems as if all “bad” things come from Africa–the HIV, Ebora, hurricane, just to mention but few examples. I am not trying to express my stark nihilism but most of these deadly diseases are results of hunger, generations-bequethed depression/stress resulting from poverty, wars…you name it. It is even laughable when you hear that scientists are about to discover another moon and/or whatever while people are perishing every day from curable diseases and/or famine. Melina Platas, does the situation in Somalia require drones?

    1. So far I have taken over 2500 pictures. But the intenret is too slow for me to upload them.So here is a teaser to hold you over until I get home and can go through all the pics and upload the good ones.

    1. Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive learn seinthmog like this before. So nice to seek out any person with some authentic thoughts on this subject. realy thanks for beginning this up. this web site is one thing that is wanted on the net, somebody with just a little originality. helpful job for bringing seinthmog new to the web!

  2. Hi there, 3 . identified this site inntverteadly when walking around in the on line this evening, and as well , pleased that we carried out! I love design and style and after that design and development and simply colours of the screen, however i ought to point out that I’m attempting as you are the site massive. I’m with the help of Shiira Associated with cell phone browser, also h2 tags heading collection entirely. Is inclined Appropriate as part of Netscape 5 alternatively.

Comments

Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:

WordPress.com Logo

You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Log Out /  Change )

Twitter picture

You are commenting using your Twitter account. Log Out /  Change )

Facebook photo

You are commenting using your Facebook account. Log Out /  Change )

Connecting to %s

%d bloggers like this: